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一、背景与调研过程 (一)目的 主要是了解天然林保护工程区内农民的生产、生活状况在“四禁”前后的变化;工程实施对当地社区和农户的影响及农民的反映;与天然林保护相关政策在当地实施和落实的效果及存在的问题;天保工程区域内社区可持续发展及天保工程顺利进行的制约因素;当地退耕还林的前期准备工作及实施后的影响和存在问题等。
I. Background and Investigation Process (I) The main purpose is to understand the changes of peasants ’production and living conditions in the natural forest protection project before and after the “four ban”; the impact of project implementation on local communities and peasants and peasants’ The effectiveness and existing problems of local implementation and implementation of relevant policies on forest protection; the sustainable development of communities in the area of natural forest protection and the constraints on the smooth progress of the natural forest protection project; the preparatory work for the local implementation of the policy of returning farmland to forests and the impact and existing problems after implementation .