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《西游记》中白话与韵文相间是文本的一大特点。《西游记》中韵文对于故事发生的自然环境和社会背景有交代作用,反映出元明时期的自然环境和社会生活状况。韵文也对故事情节有串联作用,是在小说大叙事背景下的小叙事构成,其中韵文出现的方式多以“正是”、“但见”、“有诗为证”形式引出。《西游记》韵文对于人物的刻画从外貌、自述、心理人物性格等不同侧面中得以体现,从而展现师徒四人不同的人物性格。
The vernacular and verse in the Journey to the West is a major feature of the text. The verses in Journey to the West explain the natural environment and social background of the story and reflect the natural environment and social life in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The verse also has a tandem effect on the storyline, which is composed of small narratives in the context of the narrative narrative of the novel. Among them, the verse appears mostly in the form of “exactly ”, “but see ”, " Lead to the form. The portrayal of the characters of the Journey to the West can be reflected from different aspects such as the appearance, the self-report and the character of the psychological person, so as to show the different character of the mentor and the teacher.