论文部分内容阅读
目的了解安庆市城市居民慢性病防控核心信息知晓率水平,为针对性的开展慢性病健康教育提供依据。方法采取随机抽样方法,抽取安庆市4个区1 440名15~69岁居民为调查对象,进行问卷调查。结果慢性病防控核心信息知晓率中慢性病患病知晓率为23.1%(P<0.01),食盐摄入量知晓率为74.5%(P<0.01),正常体重指数知晓率为62.1%(P<0.01),4个区差异有统计学意义。慢性病患病相关知识知晓率随年龄的增长而升高(P<0.01),正常体重指数范围知晓率15~19岁人群知晓率最高(P<0.05),随文化程度的提高而提高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论安庆市4个区慢性病防控核心信息知晓率地区和人群中分布不均衡,应针对性开展慢性病健康教育关注。
Objective To understand the level of awareness about the core information of chronic disease prevention and control in urban areas of Anqing and provide the basis for targeted health education on chronic diseases. Methods A random sample of 1440 residents aged from 15 to 69 in 4 districts of Anqing City was selected as the survey subjects to conduct questionnaire survey. Results The rate of awareness of chronic disease prevention and control core information was 23.1% (P <0.01), the awareness of salt intake was 74.5% (P <0.01), and the awareness rate of normal body mass index was 62.1% (P <0.01) ), There are significant differences among the 4 districts. The awareness rate of related knowledge of chronic diseases increased with age (P <0.01), and the awareness rate of people with normal body mass index (AHI) ranged from 15 to 19 years old (P <0.05), with the increase of educational level, There was statistical significance (P <0.01). Conclusion The awareness rate of core information of chronic disease prevention and control in 4 districts of Anqing is not evenly distributed among regions and populations, and attention should be paid to health education on chronic diseases.