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目的:了解我院住院患者参加基本医疗保险的状况和影响因素,为提高医疗保险的覆盖率提供参考。方法:采用自制的调查问卷,并与现场访谈相结合,对我院500例住院患者对基本医疗保险的认知与参保的影响因素进行调查,采用Microsoft office Excel 2013对调查数据进行录入,用SPSS 17.0对数据进行统计分析。结果:共有304例参加基本医疗保险(63.60%),其中城镇职工医疗保险143例(47.04%),城镇居民医疗保险112例(36.84%),新型农村合作医疗49例(16.12%)。住院患者参加基本医疗保险的影响因素包括年龄、文化程度、家庭人均月收入、认知度等有关。结论:为提高住院患者基本医疗保险的覆盖率,应加强对基本医疗保险知识的宣传力度,发挥政府职能,加快完善基本医疗保障制度,针对不同的人群采用不同的政府支持,促进其观念改变。
Objective: To understand the status and influencing factors of hospitalized patients participating in basic medical insurance in our hospital and provide references for improving the coverage of medical insurance. Methods: A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the influencing factors of basic medical insurance in 500 hospitalized patients in our hospital. The questionnaires were collected by Microsoft office Excel 2013, SPSS 17.0 statistical analysis of the data. Results: A total of 304 patients participated in the basic medical insurance (63.60%), including 143 cases of medical insurance for urban workers (47.04%), 112 cases of urban residents’ medical insurance (36.84%) and 49 cases of new rural cooperative medical care (16.12%). The factors influencing the participation of inpatients in basic medical insurance include age, educational level, per capita monthly income of the family, and cognition. Conclusion: In order to improve the coverage rate of basic medical insurance for inpatients, we should strengthen the publicity of basic medical insurance knowledge, give full play to government functions, accelerate the improvement of the basic medical insurance system, and adopt different government support for different groups to promote their concept changes.