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目的探讨音乐放松想象训练(MRIT)应用于A型性格高血压患者生理、心理的影响。方法将A型性格高血压患者随机分为实验组(33例)和对照组(31例)。对照组予常规护理,实验组在常规护理基础上加用心理行为干预。采用A型性格评定问卷、90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行效果观察。结果两组患者的临床疗效比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论心理行为干预可增强A型性格高血压患者的社会应激,改善心理状况,提高生活质量。
Objective To explore the impact of music relaxation imagination training (MRIT) on the physical and psychological effects of type A hypertensive patients. Methods A type personality hypertension patients were randomly divided into experimental group (33 cases) and control group (31 cases). The control group was given routine care, and the experimental group added psychological behavior intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The A-type personality assessment questionnaire, 90 symptoms self-rating scale (SCL-90) were observed. Results The clinical efficacy of two groups of patients, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Psychological and behavioral intervention can enhance social stress in type A hypertensive patients, improve psychological status and improve quality of life.