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范蠡,字少伯,春秋时期楚国人。他曾在越国居官二十余年,辅佐越王勾践卧薪尝胆,奋发图强,终于灭吴称霸,受封为上将军。但他“以为大名之下,难以久居”①,于是便留下书信,“装其轻宝珠玉,自与其私徒属”,弃官乘舟而去。他先到齐国,变名易姓,自称鸱夷子皮,“耕于海畔,苦身戮力,父子治产”,不久便“致产数十万”,“齐人闻其贤,以为相”②。但他仍然以为“久受尊名,不祥”,所以,便再次“尽散其财”,“而怀其重宝”,辞官而去。最后,他来到卫国的陶地,陶是当时中原各国商人交易往来的中心,交通便利,信息灵通。范蠡以为在此“为生可以致富矣”,于是便在这里定居,化名陶朱公。
Fan 蠡, word less Bo, Spring and Autumn Period Chu people. He had lived in Vietnam more than 20 years, assisted the king Gou Jian Revival, work hard, eventually destroy Wu hegemony, sealed as a general. But he “thought under the name, it is difficult for a long time”, so he left a letter, “install its light treasure jade jade, from its own private” belongs to the official. He first went to Qi country, changed its name to surname, claiming to be a barbarian skin, “farming in the seaside, the painstaking efforts, father and son rule,” and soon “to produce hundreds of thousands of” Phase “②. However, he still considered ”longstanding names and ominous“. Therefore, he once again ”made all his money“ and ”cherished his valuable assets“ and resigned his office. Finally, he came to the pottery of the Weiguo, Tao was the center of trade between the countries of the Central Plains at that time, convenient transportation, well-informed. Fan Li thought that in this ”life can be rich carry on", so he settled here, pseudonym Tao Zhu Gong.