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3.1 文艺复兴运动始发于14世纪意大利,风行欧洲,终止于17世纪初,是一场新兴资产阶级反教会反封建的思想文化运动,由强调复兴古希腊罗马文学而得名。它的基本特征是,以人性反对神性,以人权反对神权,以人智反对神智,充溢着人文主义精神,并强调艺术风格的多样化和艺术技巧的新颖性。最具代表性的作家是意大利的薄伽丘、西班牙的塞万提斯和英国的莎士比亚。
3.1 The Renaissance movement originated in the 14th century Italy, popular in Europe, ended in the early 17th century, is an anti-feudal ideological and cultural movement of the new bourgeois anti-Church Anti-Church, named after the emphasis on the revival of ancient Greek and Roman literature. Its basic characteristics are the opposition of humanity to divinity, the opposition of human rights to theocracy, the wisdom of human intellect, imbue humanism, and emphasize the diversity of artistic styles and the novelty of artistic skills. The most representative writers are Boccaccio of Italy, Cervantes of Spain and Shakespeare of England.