商品经济下的竞争,是独立或相对独立的商品生产或经营者为取得有利的产销条件和较大的经济利益而进行的斗争。竞争是商品经济的必然规律。但是,如果竞争不择手段,就会构成不正当竞争。不正当竞争的问题是在十九世纪后期提出的。在此之前,西方资本主义各国实行自由企业经济体制,这种完全无限制的自由,不久便导致了企业权利的滥用。同时,十九世纪末两次严重的经济萧条,促使许多企业联合起来,订立价格垄断协议,以防止跌价竞销。由于 The competition under the commodity economy is the struggle between independent or relatively independent producers or operators of goods for obtaining favorable conditions of production and marketing and greater economic benefits. Competition is the inevitable law of the commodity economy. However, if unscrupulous competition, it will constitute unfair competition. The issue of unfair competition was raised in the late nineteenth century. Until then, all the countries of Western capitalism practiced the free enterprise economic system. This completely unrestricted freedom soon led to the abuse of corporate rights. In the meantime, two serious economic downturns in the late nineteenth century prompted many businesses to unite and establish price monopoly agreements to prevent a decline in value. due to