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信息职业起初只是第三产业中的一个重要因子。但是,随着信息产业的发展,在现代社会中,以计算机为中心的现代信息技术日益发展,各种自动化信息系统相继建成,使得信息的生产、处理、存贮、传输系统化、高效能化。因此,把信息职业从第三产业中分离出来,作为一个独立的产业加以研究已成为情报界的重要课题。1962年美国经济学家弗里茨·马克卢普教授提出了“知识产业”的概念后,美国年轻的学者马克·波拉特创立了按农业、工业、服务业和信息业四个部门分析职业结构的方法,这种分析方法更容易看清信息化对就业结构的影响。按马克·被拉特的职业结构分析法,我们可将现代社会信
The information profession was only an important factor in the tertiary industry at first. However, with the development of information industry, modern information technology with computer as the center has been developed day by day. Various automated information systems have been built one after another, which make information production, processing, storage and transmission more systematic and efficient . Therefore, to separate the information profession from the tertiary industry and study it as an independent industry has become an important topic in the intelligence community. After the United States economist Professor Fritz Maclumple put forward the concept of “knowledge industry” in 1962, the young American scholar Mark Borat founded the four departments of agriculture, industry, service industry and information industry to analyze occupations Structure of the method, this analysis is easier to see the impact of information technology on the employment structure. According to Mark Ratter’s occupational structure analysis method, we can modern society’s letter