中毒型菌痢(以下简称毒痢)是细菌性痢疾的一种特殊类型,是夏秋季节常见的胃肠道传染病,多见于2～7岁的小儿。本病起病急骤,发展迅速,病情凶险,过去病死率高达20～30％。近年来对本病的认识有所提高,抢救技术不断改进,病死率已下降到1％左右。毒痢的抢救成功与否,取决于早期诊断及合理及时的治疗。 Poisonous bacillary dysentery (hereinafter referred to as poison dysentery) is a special type of bacterial dysentery, is a common gastrointestinal disease in summer and autumn, more common in children aged 2 to 7 years. The rapid onset of the disease, the rapid development of dangerous conditions, the past case fatality rate as high as 20 to 30%. In recent years, awareness of the disease has improved, the continuous improvement of rescue techniques, mortality has dropped to about 1%. The success of poisoning diarrhea rescue, depending on the early diagnosis and reasonable and timely treatment.