七十年代末八十年代初以来,英国、法国等工业化国家对国有企业的改造,拉开了世界范围内国有企业大规模改造的序幕,之后,发达国家、发展中国家及社会主义国家纷纷加入这一行列,使国有企业改造成为一个全世界面临的共同课题。虽然各个国家因国情不同,对国有企业改造的背景、范围、程度和具体作法不尽相同,但就国有企业改造的实质而言,各国大致类同,都是希冀通过对国有企业的改造,使之更有效率、活力和更具竞争 Since the late 1970s and early 1980s, the transformation of state-owned enterprises by industrialized countries such as the United Kingdom and France has opened the prelude to the large-scale transformation of state-owned enterprises worldwide. After that, developed countries, developing countries, and socialist countries have joined This rank has transformed the state-owned enterprises into a common issue facing the world. Although different countries have different backgrounds, scopes, degrees, and specific practices for the transformation of state-owned enterprises because of different national conditions, in terms of the essence of the transformation of state-owned enterprises, countries generally agree that they are all hopeful that they will transform themselves into state-owned enterprises. More efficient, dynamic and more competitive