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作为简化的创新系统,创新集群的发展有赖于知识、组织和制度等创新要素的互动和协同。现有研究主要关注技术要素,忽略了社会理念、社会知识、文化遗产等宏观意义上的知识范畴,对于组织要素的考察也不够充分,因此,本文讨论和研究了创新集群中知识、组织和制度的共生演化,基于技术史的视域,采用复制法制,通过美国硅谷、德国合成染料创新集群两个典型创新集群的发展历程,识别和描绘了创新集群中知识、组织和制度共生演化的路径。
As a simplified innovation system, the development of innovative clusters depends on the interaction and coordination of innovative elements such as knowledge, organization and system. The existing research mainly focuses on the technical factors, ignores the macro-level knowledge categories such as social ideas, social knowledge and cultural heritage, and does not sufficiently study the organizational elements. Therefore, this paper discusses and studies the knowledge, organization and system of innovation clusters Based on the history of technology history, this paper uses the replication legal system to identify and describe the path of symbiotic evolution of knowledge, organization and system in innovation clusters through the development of two typical innovative clusters of synthetic dyes innovation clusters in Silicon Valley and Germany.