欧盟成员国之间不设立关境,他们相互之间的贸易在各港口、边境的进出口通关成本理论上应设是一样的。但事实并非如此。 为了消除各成员国海关执法效果和质量的差异,为商界搭建公平竞争平台,欧盟有关方面在统一海关法指导下,开始推行新举措。 当贸易商对欧盟的进出口港口的选择不是出于海关执法的原因,而只是出于经济利益考虑的时候,欧盟海关新举措就收到了理想成效。 The EU member states do not establish customs territory, the trade between them at the ports, border import and export customs clearance costs should theoretically be the same. but it is not the truth. In order to eliminate the differences in effectiveness and quality of customs enforcement among member countries and establish a fair competition platform for the business community, the EU authorities started to implement new measures under the guidance of the unified customs law. When the traders choose to import and export ports of the EU not for reasons of customs enforcement, but only for economic interests, the EU’s new customs measures have received satisfactory results.