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目的通过了解和分析病退人员的疾病谱、疾病的严重程度,为病退医疗鉴定和健康监护的规范化操作提供依据。方法用纵向观察方法,从2000年开始到2007年连续观察病退人员的疾病种类,发病率,疾病严重程度,以及病退人员的医疗鉴定。结果心血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、运动系统、脑部疾病这四种疾病的百分率占所有系统疾病的前四位,病情较重,部分患者同时患有几种疾病。在723人中,有371人劳动能力完全丧失,占51.31%。结论及时分析病退人员的疾病谱、疾病的严重程度对医疗鉴定工作起关键的作用,为制定职业人群的卫生服务决策提供有效依据。
Objective To understand and analyze the disease spectrum of sick and retired patients, the severity of the disease, to provide a basis for the standardized operation of medical identification and health monitoring. Methods Using longitudinal observation method, from 2000 to 2007, we continuously observed the types of diseases, morbidity, severity of illness and medical appraisal of patients returning from illness. Results The percentage of the four diseases of cardiovascular diseases, malignant tumors, sports system and brain diseases accounted for the top four of all systemic diseases. The condition was severe and some patients suffered from several diseases at the same time. Of the 723 people, 371 were able to completely lose their ability to work, accounting for 51.31%. Conclusions The timely analysis of the disease spectrum of sick and retired staff plays a key role in medical appraisal work and provides an effective basis for making decisions on health service of occupational groups.