讨论了用季铵盐催化剂合成甲基丙烯酸间苯二酚二缩甘油酯的合成反应动力学及催化反应动力学。实验证明该反应对环氧基为一级反应,对甲基丙烯酸为零级,对季铵盐是0.71级。推导了反应历程,认为是通过季铵盐与环氧基形成络合物,然后生成正碳离子的反应历程进行反应的。 The synthesis kinetics and catalytic kinetics of the synthesis of resorcinol methacrylate using quaternary ammonium salt catalysts were discussed. Experiments show that the reaction of the epoxy-based reaction for the zero-grade of methacrylic acid, quaternary ammonium salt is 0.71 level. Derived the reaction process, that is through the formation of quaternary ammonium salt and epoxy complexes, and then generate the reaction of carbon ions reaction process.