拉丁美洲国家自80年代初以来陷入了以债务危机为特征的经济危机。这场危机持续时间之长,波及范围之广,影响之大是拉美历史上空前的。拉美国家为克服这场危机所做的努力,所付出的代价也是世人共睹的。拉美国家出现这种严重的局面,固然有其本身发展战略和经济政策的某些失误,但究其根源,不难看出这是旧的、不合理的国际经济秩序造成的,是以美国为首的西方工业大国的垄断资本对拉丁美洲掠夺的结果。 Latin American countries have been caught up in an economic crisis characterized by the debt crisis since the early 1980s. The long duration of this crisis has spread to a wide range and the impact has been unprecedented in history in Latin America. The price paid by the Latin American countries to overcome this crisis is also common to all. Although Latin American countries have such a serious situation that they have some mistakes in their own development strategies and economic policies, the root causes are not hard to see that this is caused by the old and unreasonable international economic order and is led by the United States. The Monopoly Capital of the Western Industrialized Powers Lies in Latin America.