1987年大面积推进承包以来,抵押金承包方式逐渐被肯定,效果也比较好。然而,由于对抵押金和股票性质没有做更多的比较,造成实践中很多人把抵押金误认为股票或按股票的一些特征去管理抵押金,混淆了两者界限,使企业短期行为,甚至侵害国家利益的现象时有发生,这严重地影响了抵押承包 Since the large-scale advancement of contracting in 1987, the mortgage contracting mode was gradually affirmed and the effect was relatively good. However, due to the fact that there is no more comparison between the nature of the mortgage money and the nature of the stock, many people in practice mistakenly believe that the mortgage is regarded as a stock or manage the mortgage according to certain characteristics of the stock. This confuses the boundary between the two and makes the short-term behavior of the company even. The phenomenon of infringement of national interests occurs from time to time, which seriously affects the mortgage contract.