考古学是一门19世纪兴起于欧洲的崭新学科,是“根据古代人类通过各种活动遗留下来的实物以研究人类古代历史的一门科学”。传入中国后与传统的金石学相结合,以1928年安阳殷墟遗址的发掘为标志,诞生了中国考古学。20世纪是中国现代考古学从发生、发展到走向辉煌的世纪,在这一百年间,一个又一个惊人的发现, Archeology is a brand new discipline emerging from Europe in the 19th century. It is “a science that studies the ancient history of mankind according to the physical things left by ancient human activities through various activities.” After it was introduced to China, it was combined with the traditional petrology. With the excavation of the ruins of Yinxu in Anyang in 1928, the archeology of China was born. The twentieth century is a century from the occurrence and development of modern Chinese archeology to glory. In this hundred years, one after another astonishing discovery,