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军人劳动是社会劳动的有机组成部分,和社会其它劳动相比,军人劳动及其消耗有其自身的特性。军人是准备战争、进行战争的劳动者,这就决定了其劳动资料、劳动对象、劳动过程的特殊性,同时也决定了其劳动负效用特性。军人劳动消耗则具有教育、健康投资高,机会成本、心理成本高等特点。
Army labor is an integral part of social labor. Compared with other labor in society, military labor and its consumption have their own characteristics. The soldier is a warrior who prepares war and wage war, which determines the particularity of his labor information, objects of labor and labor process, and at the same time determines the characteristics of his labor-utility. Soldiers have labor-intensive education, high health investment, opportunity costs, high psychological costs and so on.