第一、定向流动的含义及意义定向流动是指在国家各级各类机关或一条战线内,根据工作人员的个体素质(文化水平、实践经验、性格特征等),在与其密切相关的几个工作岗位上,有计划、有步骤地进行调整,形成最佳的群体结构,最大限度地发挥每个人的优势,加速提高个体素质的步伐。档案工作者(这里主要指的是档案馆工作者)实行定向流动,对于提高档案工作水平,有积极的作用。目前,档案工作的水平与不断发展的社会需求之间,尚有一定的差距。主要原因之一,是对提高人员个体素质未予应有的重视。文化水平普遍偏低,专业知识尤为欠缺几乎是各档案馆的通病。以湖北省档案馆为例,据1986年底的统计,在占总人数45％的大专以上文化程度的工作人员中,只有3人学过或正在学档案专业。而且这些大专以上文化程度的人员中有近 First, the meaning and meaning of directional flow Directional flow refers to the various types of agencies at all levels or within a front, according to the individual qualities of staff (cultural level, practical experience, character traits, etc.), closely related to several Work positions, there are plans, step by step to adjust to form the best group structure, to maximize the advantages of everyone, to accelerate the pace of improving individual qualities. File workers (mainly referred to here as archivists) have a targeted flow and have a positive effect on improving the standard of archival work. At present, there is still a certain gap between the level of archival work and the ever-evolving social needs. One of the main reasons is that we should not pay due attention to improving the individual quality of personnel. Generally low level of education, lack of professional knowledge is almost common problem of all archives. Take Hubei Provincial Archives as an example. According to the statistics at the end of 1986, only 3 of the staff members with a college education of over 45% of the total number have studied or are currently studying archives. And these college educated people in the near