论文部分内容阅读
祭月在封建时代是国家祭祀,目的是祈祷国家祥和安定。清代定制祭祀有三等,祭月称中祀,比祭天地、太庙、社稷的大祀低一等。但也要由皇帝亲祭或遣大臣代祭。但祭月并不在中秋节,而是在每年秋分节酉时,即月上之刻。仪注甚为复杂,此不赘述。民间也有祭月习俗,明人刘侗等著《帝京景物略》载:“八月十五日祭月,其祭果饼必圆,分瓜必牙错瓣刻之,如莲华。纸肆市月光纸,绩满月像,跌坐莲花者,月光普照菩萨也。华下月轮桂殿,
Festival in the feudal era is a national sacrifice, the purpose is to pray for national peace and stability. There are three custom-made rituals in the Qing Dynasty, offering sacrifices in the mid-ritual sacrificial ceremonies. However, it is also to be sacrificed by the emperor’s parents or minister. However, the festival is not in the Mid-Autumn Festival, but in the annual autumn division unitary time, that is, the moment on the moon. Instrument Note is very complicated, it does not go into details. People also have the custom of offering sacrifices to the festivals. The Ming dynasty is waiting for the book titled ”The King of Dijing“: ”On the 15th of August, its sacrificial cake will be round in shape, Stanford City Moonlight paper, full moon, like to sit lotus, moon shine Bodhisattva too.