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我国汉代名医张仲景在诊治疾病的过程中,不仅辨证施治准确,组方严谨,选药精细,且对方剂的用法非常重视。其著《伤寒杂病论》(包括《伤寒论》和《金匮要略》以下简称《论》)中虽无方剂用法的专篇论述,但此内容却散见于是书之中。本文兹将《论》中的方剂用法简要地归纳整理于后,欠妥之处,敬请指正。一、剂型的种类由于“药性有宜丸者,宜散者,宜水煎者,宜酒溃者,宜膏煎者,亦有一物兼宜者,亦有不可入汤酒者,并随药性,不得违越”故《论》中有汤、散、丸、酒、煎等多种剂型。二、方剂的用法方剂的用法包括药物的煎煮法和服用法。(一)煎煮法:煎煮
In the process of diagnosis and treatment of diseases, the famous medical doctor Zhang Zhongjing in the Han Dynasty in China was not only accurate in the differentiation and treatment, but also rigorous in the prescription, the selection of drugs was fine, and the use of the other agent was very important. His book “Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases” (including “Treatise on Febrile Diseases” and “Golden Chamber Outline”, hereinafter referred to as “Theory”) has no special discussion on prescription usage, but this content is scattered in the book. This article will briefly summarize the usage of formulas in “Theory”. First, the type of dosage form due to “the medicinal properties should be pills, should be scattered, should be decocted, should be wine collapsed, should be fried creamer, there is also a thing is suitable, there are not into the soup, and with the drug , can not be violated ”then“ ”On the" in soup, powder, pills, wine, fried and other dosage forms. Second, the use of prescriptions Formula usage includes decoction of drugs and kimono usage. (I) Decoction: boiling