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根据相似性理论,音乐的表达特点与人类表达行为具有相似性。辨识音乐作品的表达特点就是要认识音乐与表达行为之间的相似性。例如,慢节奏音乐往往产生悲伤感,这起码由部分原因在于悲伤的人语速缓慢。表达行为的某些形式存在于各种文化中。当某些音乐的作者和听者来自于同一种文化,听者就更善于辨识出那音乐的表达特点。与作者来自同一文化使得听者具有优势,这部分原因也许在于语言之间较少差异。有时,音乐表迭的特点与一种文化的嗓音表达相似,而不同文化之间的嗓音表达差异极大。
According to similarity theory, the expression characteristics of music are similar to those of human expression. Recognition of musical expression is to recognize the similarity between music and expression behavior. For example, slow-paced music often produces sadness, at least in part because of the slow pace of sadness. Some forms of expression exist in all cultures. When some music authors and listeners come from the same culture, the listener is better at recognizing the expressive characteristics of that music. It may be that the listener has an advantage over having the author come from the same culture, partly because of the less difference between languages. Sometimes the features of music are similar to those of a culture, and the expression of voices varies greatly between cultures.