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特殊疑问句是英语里最常用的句式之一,是以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句,不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调,下面对此作一小结。
1.特殊疑问句的概念:以疑问词(如what, where, how, when等)开始的疑问句是特殊疑问句。如:
What is your name? 你叫什么?
Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
What color is it? 它是什么颜色?
How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
When is your birthday? 你什么时候过生日?
2.特殊疑问句的构成:
(1)基本顺序为:疑问词+助动词be或do/does+主语+谓语?如:
Where are your parents? 你的父母在哪儿?
What time do you go to school? 你几点去上学?
How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样?
What class are you in? 你是哪个班的?
(2)如果疑问词是句子主语或主语的一部分时,无须用助动词do。如:
Who comes from China? 谁来自中国?
此句中,who是主语,comes from是谓语,无须用助动词,不能说:“Who does come from China?”
(3)其答语要求对方作详细解答,不能用Yes或No来作答。如:
——When is National Day?
——It is on October 1.
3. 本单元出现的特殊疑问句及其答语如下:
——Where is your pen pal from?
——He is from Australia.
——Where does he live?
——He lives in France.
——Where is Sydney?
——It’s in Australia.
——What language do you speak?
——I speak Chinese.
1.特殊疑问句的概念:以疑问词(如what, where, how, when等)开始的疑问句是特殊疑问句。如:
What is your name? 你叫什么?
Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
What color is it? 它是什么颜色?
How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
When is your birthday? 你什么时候过生日?
2.特殊疑问句的构成:
(1)基本顺序为:疑问词+助动词be或do/does+主语+谓语?如:
Where are your parents? 你的父母在哪儿?
What time do you go to school? 你几点去上学?
How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样?
What class are you in? 你是哪个班的?
(2)如果疑问词是句子主语或主语的一部分时,无须用助动词do。如:
Who comes from China? 谁来自中国?
此句中,who是主语,comes from是谓语,无须用助动词,不能说:“Who does come from China?”
(3)其答语要求对方作详细解答,不能用Yes或No来作答。如:
——When is National Day?
——It is on October 1.
3. 本单元出现的特殊疑问句及其答语如下:
——Where is your pen pal from?
——He is from Australia.
——Where does he live?
——He lives in France.
——Where is Sydney?
——It’s in Australia.
——What language do you speak?
——I speak Chinese.