本文介绍了3D打印技术在学生进行结构模型试验过程中的应用。针对传统的结构模型制作难度高、结构体系种类受限等弊端,本研究将3D打印技术引入到学生结构模型制作中。学生基于Rhino平台利用Grasshopper插件进行结构模型部件的参数化建模,然后将文件导入到3D打印机进行部件打印,完成模型的组装,并进一步完成结构模型的试验。此研究活动的实施较好地实现了对学生综合能力的培养,推动了学生结构模型试验的与时俱进。 This article describes the application of 3D printing technology in the structural model test of students. In view of the drawbacks such as the difficulty of making traditional structural models and the limited types of structural systems, this study introduces 3D printing technology into the production of student structural models. Based on the Rhino platform, students use the Grasshopper plug-in to parametrize structural model components, then import the files into a 3D printer to print the components, complete the assembly of the model, and further complete the structural model test. The implementation of this research activity has well realized the training of comprehensive ability of students and promoted the development of student structure model experiment with the times.