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随着工业化的快速推进,当今的中国已经进入一个高风险时代。正如火如荼开展着的易地扶贫搬迁项目是否对风险有削弱作用呢?是否因为政策效果的不确定性而增加了叠加风险的可能呢?基于湖北省W县F村搬迁政策与实施现状的调研,认为W县F村的易地搬迁政策弱化了“挪穷窝”与“换穷业”而带来的生活风险和生产风险,而政策同时带来了政治风险、土地风险和生态风险等叠加风险。政府要弱化这些叠加风险,需要建立合理有效的预警机制和监督机制。
With the rapid industrialization, China today has entered a high-risk era. Is it possible to ease the risks by relocating poverty alleviation projects that are in full swing? Is it possible to increase the risk of overlays due to the uncertainty of policy effects? Based on the investigation of the relocation policy and implementation status of F Village in W County, Hubei Province, It is considered that the relocation policy of Village F in W County has weakened the life and production risks brought about by “shifting the nest” and “changing to the poor”, while the policy brings with it political risk, land risk and ecology Risk and other risks superimposed. To weaken these superimposed risks, the government needs to establish a reasonable and effective early warning mechanism and supervision mechanism.