从高丽末期到朝鲜王朝初期,主导韩国社会前进的势力一直是士大夫。这与中国宋代的情况并无很大的区别。(参见崔承熙,第119页)他们批判了作为之前社会主导意识形态的佛教思想,从理念上试图克服高丽时期的思想。在把朝鲜建成为一个以儒家思想为指导的国家的过程中,先朝的官僚儒学 From the late Goryeo Dynasty to the early Joseon Dynasty, the forces that dominated Korea’s social advancement had always been scholar-officials. This is not very different from the situation in China’s Song Dynasty. (See Choi Seong-Hee, p.1199) They criticized the Buddhist thought as the dominant social ideology before, and tried to overcome the idea of ​​Goryeo during the conceptual period. In building North Korea into a nation guided by Confucianism, the pro-bureaucratic Confucianism