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目的了解2005-2013年漯河市源汇区流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为制订预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法将《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》源汇区2005-2013年资料进行统计分析。结果 2005-2013年源汇区共发现流行性腮腺炎346例,年平均发病率为12.01/10万,4~6月发病最多为142例,占发病总数的41.04%;学生发病最多,占发病总数的66.76%(231/346),其次为托幼儿童和散居儿童;男女之比为1.91:1;每个乡镇均有病例报道,其中以干河陈乡和马路街办事处辖区发病人数为多,占总病例的50.87%。结论源汇区流行性腮腺炎学生发病较高,要做好学校学生的个人防护,关注学校和托幼机构适龄儿童的腮腺炎疫苗的预防接种工作,减少流行性腮腺炎的发生。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Yuanhui District from 2005 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods The data of “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System” from 2005 to 2013 were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 346 cases of mumps were found in Yuanhui district from 2005 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 12.01 / 100000. The incidence of morbidity in April-June was 142 cases, accounting for 41.04% of the total. The incidence of the disease was the largest 66.76% (231/346) of the total, followed by kindergarten children and diaspora children. The ratio of male to female was 1.91: 1. Cases were reported in each township. Among them, More, accounting for 50.87% of the total cases. Conclusions The prevalence of Mumps is high in Yuanyuan District. We should do a good job in personal protection for school students, pay attention to vaccination of mumps vaccine in school-age children and school-age children and reduce the incidence of mumps.