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黑格尔认为,法学是哲学的一个部门,包括“犯罪”在内的法学概念是从“绝对观念”这个最高的哲学概念经过层层环节推导出来的。“绝对观念”经过精神、客观精神、抽象法三个阶段进入不法环节;不法又分为无犯意的不法、欺诈和犯罪,犯罪是不法的第三个环节,是真正的不法。犯罪具有虚无性,犯罪因为对法的否定成为严重的不法,又被法扬弃而恢复到法律所认可的常态。犯罪的哲学根据在于人的自由意志,自由意志是绝对不可能被强制的。
Hegel argues that jurisprudence is a branch of philosophy. The concept of jurisprudence, including “crime”, is derived from the highest philosophical concept of “absolute conception” through layers of links. “Absolute Idea ” has entered the wrongful link through the three stages of spirit, objective spirit and abstract law; illegal is divided into non-criminal illegal, fraudulent and criminal, and crime is the third link of illegal, which is really illegal. Crime has nothingness, crime because the denial of the law has become a serious unlawful, but also by the law to abandon and return to the normal law recognized. The philosophical foundation of crime lies in the free will of man, and free will is absolutely impossible to be forcibly imposed.