“垮掉派”文学是第二次世界大战后风行于美国的文学流派,这个流派追求简单生活,蔑视社会秩序,喜穿奇装异服,厌弃工作学业,乐于浪迹天涯,寻求绝对自由,猛烈地向传统价值标准发起挑战,其放浪形骸,标新立异,似乎玩世不恭,因此又被称为垮掉的一代。在文学上,他们摒弃了重形式轻内容的学院派传统,自由表达自己的情感、个性和需求,形成了不拘一格的创作观和美学思想。“垮掉派”文学承上启下,承前启后,把现代主义和后现代主义联系起来,对美国的文学、社会乃至 The Beat School is a genre of literature popular in the United States after the Second World War. It pursues simple life and despises social order. It likes to wear fake clothes, abandons work and study, is willing to wander around the world and seeks absolute freedom and fiercely To challenge the traditional value standards, its release form, unconventional, seems cynical, so they are also known as the collapse of the generation. In literature, they abandoned the academic tradition of emphasizing the lightness and content of forms, freely expressing their feelings, individualities and needs, and formed eclectic ideas of creation and aesthetics. “Beat Pie ” literature, insist on the pretext, the modernism and postmodernism linked to the American literature, society and even