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输卵管绝育术是一种安全、简便、效果可靠的永久性节育措施。近30年来,绝育妇女急剧增加,截止1980年,世界上已有1,300万妇女进行了绝育,术后绝大多数妇女满意。但少数妇女因术后合并症,尤其是慢性盆腔疼痛、月经紊乱等甚感苦恼。本文就绝育术后盆腔疼痛的原因、预防、治疗等问问综述如下。盆腔脏器的神经支配及血液循环解剖学上,盆腔脏器的神经分布呈弥漫性,很少是局限性的。因此,盆腔脏器的痛觉通过纤细的有髓或无髓痛觉纤维传导(ΔA和ΔC纤维)。盆腔内脏和体壁神经纤
Tubal sterilization is a safe, simple and effective permanent contraceptive measures. Nearly 30 years have witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of women who have been sterilized. As of 1980, 13 million women in the world have been sterilized and the majority of women are satisfied with the post-operative care. However, a small number of women suffer from postoperative complications, especially chronic pelvic pain and menstrual disorders. This article on the reasons for postoperative sterilization of pelvic pain, prevention, treatment and other questions are summarized below. Pelvic organs of the innervation and blood circulation Anatomy, the pelvic organs of the nerve distribution was diffuse, rarely limited. Therefore, pain in pelvic organs is transmitted through slender myelinated or non-myalinated fibers (ΔA and ΔC fibers). Pelvic visceral and body wall nerve fibers