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目的了解宜宾市近年手足口病发病情况,以利于更好的制定相应防控措施,规范手足口病疫情的流行病学调查、实验室检测以及暴发疫情应急处置能力。方法查阅2008-2010年手足口病的发病及其监测资料,使用中国疾病预防控制信息系统、电子表格Excel2003软件,对手足口病的发病、监测情况进行分析统计处理。结果一年四季均有发病,发病数最多的是5月份累计发病达226病例,占总病例23.4%;手足口病主要发病在低年龄组,以1～2岁为主共589例,占总病例的61.0%;男女比列为2.13∶1(657∶308),以散居儿童发病数最多669例,占总病例的69.3%。实验室确诊的病例99例,其中66例是EV71型。结论宜宾市手足口病发病主要在5月份,以1～2岁散居儿童为主要发病对象,男性多于女性,实验室检查以EV71型为主。
Objective To understand the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Yibin in recent years in order to better formulate appropriate prevention and control measures, standardize the epidemiological investigation of hand-foot-mouth disease epidemic, laboratory testing and outbreak of emergency response capabilities. Methods The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease and its monitoring data from 2008 to 2010 were consulted. The information of disease prevention and control system and Excel2003 software were used to analyze the incidence and monitoring of hand-foot-mouth disease. Results The incidence of all the year round, the incidence is the largest incidence of 226 cases in May, accounting for 23.4% of the total cases; hand-foot-mouth disease in the lower age group mainly in 1 to 2 years, a total of 589 cases, accounting for 61.0% of the cases; male to female ratio was 2.13:1 (657:308) to the highest incidence of scattered children 669 cases, accounting for 69.3% of the total cases. 99 cases of laboratory confirmed cases, of which 66 cases are EV71 type. Conclusion The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Yibin City was mainly in May. The children aged 1-2 years were the major pathogens, with more men than women. The EV71-based laboratory tests were the most common.