伴随着我国全面深化改革步伐的加快,市场经济在民航劳动力市场尤其是飞行员市场的作用越来越明显,导致航空公司与飞行员之间的矛盾不断升级,甚至出现人为返航等严重扰乱航空秩序,给民航运输带来巨大的安全隐患。究其原因是飞行员由于压力过大,而公司缺乏相应的疏导和安抚,导致此类事件的爆发。因此,总结分析飞行队伍职业特点,有针对性的实施EAP项目,对于促进民航持续安全、健康发展具有重大意义。 With the accelerating pace of China’s overall deepening of reform, the market economy has become more and more obvious in the civil aviation labor market, especially in the pilot market. As a result, the contradictions between airlines and pilots have escalated, and even man-made return flights have seriously disrupted the aviation order. Civilian transport has brought huge security risks. The reason is due to excessive pressure pilots, while the company lacks the appropriate guidance and comfort, leading to the outbreak of such incidents. Therefore, it is of great significance to summarize and analyze the occupational characteristics of flight crews and implement targeted EAP projects in a targeted manner to promote the sustainable and safe development of civil aviation.