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本草辅之以图,可弥补文字记载之不足,而丹青设色的彩绘药图更能反映实物的翔实形态。我国本草彩图可能早在唐代就有,《唐本草》孔志约序中有“普颁天下,营求药物,……丹青绮焕,备庶物之形容”的记载。宋元间也曾有彩绘本草行世,周密在《癸辛杂识》中载:“至元(公元1264～1294年)斥卖内府故书于广济库,有出相彩画本草一部,极奇。”南宋画家王介(号默庵)有五彩图绘《履巉岩本草》,惜以上原书现均佚。《履巉岩本草》现存的是其明代重摹本和现代摹本。另外存世的彩绘本草图尚有北京图书馆藏的《本草品汇精要》、《本草图谱》及《食物本草》,台湾“国立中央图书馆”藏的《金石昆虫草木状》。
Complementing the book with Materia Medica can make up for the insufficiency of the written records, and the colored medicine paintings of Dan Qing can better reflect the detailed form of real objects. The Chinese herbal medicine coloring map may have existed as early as in the Tang Dynasty. In the order of “Den Materia Medica” Kong Zhi, there is a record of “Putian renounces the world, seeks drugs, ... ... Dan Qinghuanhuan, and prepares the description of stolen goods.” In the Song and Yuan dynasties, there was also a painterly materia medica. It was well-known in the book “The Miscellaneous Knowledge”: “Zhiyuan (AD 1264～1294) was selling books of the NeiPub in Guangjiku and there was a picture book of herbal medicine. The Department is extremely curious.” The Southern Song painter Wang Jie (No. 3) has a colorful illustration of “Liaoyanyan Materia Medica”. The existing “Liaoyan Rock Materia Medica” is its Ming Dynasty heavy scriptures and modern transcripts. In addition, the sketches of the world’s preserved paintings include the “Bencao Essays Essentials”, “The Sketches” and “Food Herbs” in the Beijing Library, and “Golden Stone Insects and Grasses and Trees” in the “National Central Library” of Taiwan.