在宫颈病变的诊断技术中,阴道脱落细胞及宫颈细胞学等检查已为临床普遍应用.近10多年来,由于放射免疫激素测定的推广,内窥镜检查技术的不断发展,组织细胞形态学及免疫组织化学法测定宫颈组织雌、孕激素受体等新技术的开展,使宫颈病变的诊断技术有了新的发展和提高,尤其是细胞学检查取材方便,方法简单,目前已成为妇科临床不可缺少的诊断技术. In the diagnosis of cervical lesions, vaginal exfoliated cells and cervical cytology and other tests have been widely used in clinical.Over the past 10 years, due to the promotion of radioimmunoassay, the continuous development of endoscopic techniques, histological morphology and Immunohistochemical detection of cervical tissue estrogen and progesterone receptor and other new technologies to make the diagnosis of cervical lesions have been the new development and improvement, especially the convenience of cytological screening, the method is simple, has become a gynecological clinic not available Missing diagnostic techniques.