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北京市日前宣布了涉及最核心城区的区划调整方案:位于北京市中心的东城、崇文、西城、宣武4个区将撤销,同时成立两个新的首都功能核心区——新的东城区和新的西城区。近一年来,中国国内已有数个城市陆续进行了大手笔改革调整行政区划,包括上海、天津、重庆、深圳、厦门、沈阳等。除上述直辖市、经济特区、省会城市外,据说部分大中城市也着手进行了行政区划调整,或正酝酿调整。一个有趣的现象是,上述行政区划调整城市的区域规划在最近两年大都上升为国家战略。在这样背景下,此次中国多个城市行政区划调整与区域经济发展战略有何关系?城市行政区划调整究竟是利大还是弊大?种种问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Beijing Municipality has announced the adjustment plan for the most core urban areas: the four districts of Dongcheng, Chongwen, Xicheng and Xuanwu in central Beijing will be withdrawn and two new capital function core districts will be set up - the new Dongcheng District and the new Xicheng District. In the past year, several cities in China have successively carried out drastic reforms to adjust their administrative divisions, including Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Xiamen and Shenyang. In addition to the above municipalities, special economic zones and capital cities, it is said that some large and medium-sized cities have also started to make adjustments to their administrative divisions or are making adjustments. An interesting phenomenon is that most of the above-mentioned plans for the administrative adjustment of cities in the region have risen to national strategies in the past two years. In this context, what is the relationship between the adjustment of administrative divisions of multiple cities in China and the strategy of regional economic development and whether the adjustment of administrative divisions in the city is beneficial or not? All these problems have drawn widespread public concern.