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我国所有制改革的指导思想已经很明确,就是坚持公有制经济为主体、国有经济为主导、多种经济成分共同发展的方针。沿着这一改革方向,党的十一届三中全会以来我国所有制结构已经发生了深刻的变化,并促进了生产力的发展。但是,在市场经济条件下,如何坚持公有制经济的主体地位,如何发挥国有经济的主导作用,如何规划国有经济和非公有制经济的范围,所有制改革应当遵循哪些原则?这些问题在理论上需要进一步作出科学的解释,在实践中还有待于继续探索。本文试图对上述问题作出一些回答。
The guiding principle of our country’s ownership reform has been very clear, that is, it is the principle of adhering to the principle of a public-owned economy, a state-owned economy, and a common development of various economic sectors. Along the direction of this reform, the ownership structure of our country has undergone profound changes since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee and has promoted the development of the productive forces. However, under the condition of market economy, how to adhere to the dominant position of the public-owned economy, how to give play to the leading role of the state-owned economy, how to plan the scope of the state-owned economy and the non-public economy and what principles should be followed in the ownership reform? These problems need to be further theoretically made Scientific explanation, in practice, remains to be explored. This article attempts to make some answers to the above questions.