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目的了解唐山市陶瓷工人健康状况及卫生服务需求现状,为相关部门编制卫生规划提供科学依据,同时也为企业职工卫生服务的开展提供理论基础。方法采用整群抽样的方法,选取唐山市第二陶瓷厂和第九陶瓷厂共1 051人进行现场问卷调查。分析陶瓷工人健康状况及其影响因素。对资料进行单因素和多因素logistic回归分析。结果所调查的陶瓷工人两周患病率、慢性病患病率、两周卧床率和两周休工率分别为16.65%,1.43%,3.43%和4.09%。婚姻状况、接触铅和粉尘对陶瓷工人健康状况有显著影响。结论①陶瓷工人总体健康状况良好,医疗服务需求量低;②影响陶瓷工人健康状况的因素是婚姻状况、接触有害因素铅和粉尘。
Objective To understand the status of ceramic workers in Tangshan City and the demand for health services, provide scientific basis for the relevant departments to prepare health plans, and provide theoretical basis for the development of enterprise health services. Methods By cluster sampling, a total of 1,051 people from Tangshan No. 2 and No. 9 ceramics factories were surveyed by field survey. Analysis of ceramic workers health status and its influencing factors. Data were analyzed by single factor and multivariate logistic regression. Results The two-week prevalence rate, chronic disease prevalence rate, two-week bedridden rate and two-week lay-off rate of ceramic workers were 16.65%, 1.43%, 3.43% and 4.09% respectively. Marital status, exposure to lead and dust have a significant impact on the health status of potters. Conclusion ① The overall health status of ceramic workers is good and the demand for medical services is low. ② The factors influencing the health of ceramic workers are marital status, exposure to harmful lead and dust.