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近百年来,研究左宗棠的活动经历了一个自浅入深、由表及里,由具体事功评价到总体综合分析的过程.迄今为止,这个研究过程仍在继续发展。由于左宗棠本身及其所处时代的复杂性,更由于论者所持的研究方法、评价尺度和探源溯流的途径不尽相同,因此,对左宗棠的评价褒贬不一。因此,我们认为,有必要对左宗棠研究的几个主要问题,略谈粗浅之见,权当引玉之砖。一、关于左棠宗研究的方法论问题采用什么样的方法研究历史,从来是史学领域中的一个重大问题。不同的研究方法,能够对同一
In the past hundred years, the study of Zuo Zongtang’s activities has gone through a comprehensive process of analysis from the perspective of superficiality, from the outside to the inside, and from the evaluation of specific merits to the accomplishment of the research process so far. Due to the complexity of Zuo Zongtang itself and the times in which it is located, as well as the methods of research, the scale of evaluation and the ways of exploring the source, the evaluation of Zuo Zongtang is mixed. Therefore, in our opinion, it is necessary to review some of the major issues studied by Zuo Zongtang and to discuss the superficial opinions and the right to be the bricks of the jade. I. Methodological Issues in Zuo Tangzong’s Study Studying history in what way has always been a major issue in the field of history. Different research methods can be the same