文章从乡村旅游的结构角度出发,以北京怀柔区椴树岭村为例,主要采用文献查阅、实地调研和入户访谈的定性分析方法,分析了椴树岭村乡村旅游的旅游资源结构、旅游经营者或者从业人员的结构以及游客的结构(包括游客的来源、旅游方式),得出的结果是:椴树岭村旅游资源以自然旅游资源为主,结合自然采摘和农家乐等活动,而具有民风民俗特色的旅游比重较小,没有能够很好的发挥市级民俗村的优势;从业人 This paper takes the structure of rural tourism as an example. Taking Linlin Village in Huairou District of Beijing as an example, this paper analyzes the tourism resource structure of the rural tourism in the lime-tree village through the methods of literature review, field investigation and interview. The structure of the operators or employees as well as the structure of the tourists (including the source of the tourists and the mode of travel) concluded that the tourism resources of Lin Shuling Village are mainly natural tourism resources, combined with activities such as natural picking and farmhouse music, Folklore characteristics of the smaller proportion of tourism, not able to give good play to the advantages of municipal folk village; practitioners