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商旅安全是商业社会非常重要的社会问题 ,直接关系到市场的形成和稳定。根据商旅行程的基本规律 ,要确保其安全 ,关键是规范陆路脚夫、水路船户和歇店的法律责任。本文通过引用清代《西江政要》中的法律文本和案例 ,分析了清代保障商旅安全的法律措施的运用情况 ,藉以对我国封建社会后期商业运行机制及其管理办法进行探讨 ,对目前我国建立和完善市场经济主体的责任归属问题 ,提供一个历史参照。
Business safety is a very important social issue in commercial society, which is directly related to the formation and stability of the market. According to the basic rules of business trip, to ensure its safety, the key is to regulate the legal responsibility of land-footer, waterway boat and break shop. By referring to the legal texts and cases in the “Xijiang Vigor” in Qing Dynasty, this paper analyzes the application of legal measures to protect the safety of business travel in the Qing Dynasty so as to discuss the commercial operation mechanism and its management methods in the late feudal society in our country. And improve the ownership of the market economy subject to provide a historical reference.