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妊娠期间孕妇可发生各种各样的感染,除病毒感染之外,细菌性感染需要应用抗菌药物治疗。选用抗菌药物时,既要考虑药物疗效,又应尽量避免抗菌药物的毒副作用及其对胎儿的不良影响。在选用抗菌药物时要强调以下原则:(1)严格掌握适应症;(2)避免大剂量及不必要的联合应用:(3)不作预防应用;(4)疗程适中,不宜过长;(5)治疗期间严密观察有无毒副反应,并作必要的化验检查。现仅就常用的抗菌药物分述于下:一、青霉素族:青霉素 G、半合成青霉素等,治疗妊娠期间的革兰氏阳性球菌(如一般化脓
Pregnant women during pregnancy can occur a variety of infections, in addition to viral infections, bacterial infections require the use of antimicrobial therapy. Selection of antimicrobial agents, it is necessary to consider the drug efficacy, but also should try to avoid the side effects of antimicrobial drugs and their adverse effects on the fetus. In the selection of antimicrobial agents to emphasize the following principles: (1) strictly control the indications; (2) to avoid large doses and unnecessary joint applications: (3) is not prophylactic applications; (4) moderate treatment should not be too long; ) During treatment closely observed with no toxic side effects, and make the necessary laboratory tests. Antibacterial drugs are only commonly used in the following points: First, the penicillin family: penicillin G, semi-synthetic penicillin, etc. during pregnancy Gram-positive cocci (such as general purulent