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随着大众文化的纵深发展,形成于1990年代的“新左派”大众文化研究范式的可取之处及其局限性都越加明显。简而言之,其可取之处是对大众文化的意识形态性及其资本化的文化逻辑有致命地批评。其局限性主要是它未曾对大众文化作具体化与语境化的考辨,因此不能积极地看待大众文化的性质与功能。这在一定程度上使得当前大众文化研究的价值观出现了问题。因此有必要对“新左派”大众文化研究范式进行再考察,这对依然处在转型中的当代文学理论建设与发展也不无启发意义。
With the further development of popular culture, the desirability and limitations of the paradigm of “new left” mass culture formed in the 1990s have become more apparent. In short, its merit is a deadly criticism of the ideology of popular culture and its capitalized cultural logic. Its limitation is mainly that it has not made any concrete and contextualized examination of popular culture, and therefore can not take a positive view of the nature and function of popular culture. To a certain extent, this makes the problems in the values of mass culture research at present. Therefore, it is necessary to reexamine the paradigm of “new left” mass culture research, which is not without inspiration to the construction and development of contemporary literary theory that is still in the process of transformation.