论文部分内容阅读
始建于公元7世纪的布达拉宫,随形就势地屹立于拉萨城中的红山上,与山峦浑然一体,气势雄伟。它有13层,距地面高119米,相当于40层楼房那么高,属四级耐火等级的超高层建筑。宫殿主体东西长350米、南北宽270米,建筑面积为13万平方米,占地达41公顷,为土木石结构。从东到西依次为夏钦窖、德阳夏、白宫、红宫、扎夏5个部分。殿内有房屋2000余间,其中有宫殿、灵塔殿、佛殿、经堂、僧舍、各类库房、庭院等。该建筑坐落于世界屋脊上,无疑是地球上离太阳最近的一座伟大宫殿,是西藏现存最大最完整的古代宫堡建筑群。
Founded in the 7th century, the Potala Palace, with the shape of the potential to stand in the Red Mountain in Lhasa City, with the mountains seamless, magnificent. It has 13 floors, 119 meters above the ground, which is equivalent to 40 storeys high, and is a super high-rise building with four fireproof levels. The main body of the palace is 350 meters long from east to west and 270 meters wide from north to south, with a building area of 130,000 square meters and an area of 41 hectares. It is a civil-stone structure. From east to west in turn were Xiachen pit, Deyang summer, White House, Red Palace, Zha Xia five parts. Inside the house there are more than 2,000 houses, including palaces, temples, temples, temples, shag homes, all kinds of warehouses and courtyards. Located on the roof of the world, the building is undoubtedly the most beautiful palace on the earth from the sun. It is the largest and most complete ancient palace complex in Tibet.