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一位曾经做过纪录片摄像师、做过导演,现在担当纪录片制片人的朋友告诉笔者:他的拍摄团队外出拍摄,都要带上三类设备——第一类是传统意义上的摄像机,坚固耐用高效稳定;第二类是带有高清视频拍摄功能的可换镜头相机,除了拍摄视频外还可以实现间隔拍摄等特殊功能;第三类是小巧的运动摄像机,如GoPro、索尼酷拍等,方便实现隐蔽拍摄、手下拍摄、航拍等。拍摄手法的多元化源自设备和技术的多元化。单从成像器件层面分析,动态影像拍摄设备就包括CCD/CMOS,单片/三片,小尺寸器件/Super35mm/135全画幅,甚至中画幅成像器件也可以拍摄4K视频了。
A former documentary cameraman, director, and now a documentary producer’s friend told the author: his filming team went out to shoot, to bring three types of equipment - the first of which is the traditional camera, Durable and efficient and stable; The second category is with high-definition video capture interchangeable lens camera, in addition to shooting video can also achieve interval shooting and other special features; The third category is a compact sports camera, such as GoPro, Sony Cool and so on , To facilitate the realization of covert shooting, under shooting, aerial photography and so on. The diversity of shooting techniques comes from the diversification of equipment and technology. From the imaging device level alone, motion picture recording equipment includes CCD / CMOS, single / three, small size devices / Super35mm / 135 full frame, and even medium format imaging device can also shoot 4K video.