论文部分内容阅读
自1940年青徽素開始应用於臨床治療以来,由於它治療的疾病相当多,应用方法又很简便,加之一般人的印象認为它的毒性很小,所以很快就成为重要的医療藥物之一。近年来,它的应用不但更加普遍,甚至流於濫用;如遇到伤風感冒,就要注射一針青霉素,輕微喉痛也要含一兩片青霉素片。这样不但造成藥物的浪費,还会增加抗藥菌株和过敏反应的發生。根据國內外文献報告,近年来由於臨床經驗的增加,發生青霉素过敏反应的病例並不此理想的少,同時發生率还有逐漸增加的趨势。輕者使病人感觉不適,延誤治療,嚴重者可在短時間內死亡。我們護士在日常治療工作中接觸青霉素的机会
Since 1940, Qing Huiju began to be used in clinical treatment, it has quickly become one of the most important medical drugs because of the considerable number of diseases it treats, the ease of application and the general impression that it is less toxic. In recent years, its application is not only more common, but also abusive; such as colds, it is necessary to inject a needle of penicillin, slight sore throat also contains one or two tablets of penicillin. This will not only result in the waste of drugs, but also increase the incidence of drug-resistant strains and allergic reactions. According to domestic and foreign literature reports, in recent years due to an increase in clinical experience, the incidence of penicillin allergy cases are not less ideal, while the incidence there is a gradual increase in the trend. Light patients feel uncomfortable, delay treatment, severe cases can die in a short time. Our nurses have the chance to get in touch with penicillin during their daily work