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在1959年夏天的庐山会议上,彭德怀受到了错误批判,被定性为“右倾机会主义反党集团”的首领,随即被免去国防部长职务。离职后,彭德怀一家搬出了中南海,迁往北京西郊挂甲屯吴家花园居住。6年时间,彭德怀始终顶着“反党集团分子”的罪名,背着沉重的思想包袱,在挂甲屯一边劳动一边学习。直到1965年秋天,中共中央分派彭德怀就任中共中央西南局三线建设委员会第三副主任、
At the Lushan meeting in the summer of 1959, Peng Dehuai was mistakenly criticized as the leader of the “Right opportunist anti-Party bloc” and was then relieved of his defense minister’s post. After leaving, Peng Dehuai moved out of Zhongnanhai and moved to Wujia Garden, a hangjia village in the western suburbs of Beijing. Over the past six years, Peng Dehuai has always shouldered the burden of “anti-Party group members” and shouldered heavy ideological burdens and studied while laboring at Jiajiantun. Until the fall of 1965, the CPC Central Committee assigned Peng Dehuai to serve as the third deputy director of the Third Line Construction Committee of the Southwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.