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作为近代著名教育家的张之洞,极为重视道德教育,其教育思想丰富,教育实践成果丰硕,深受时人关注。他对道德教育的方向、途径、方式等进行过认真的思考和探讨,形成了系统而特色鲜明的道德教育观。培养爱国是其道德教育的核心,要求各学堂对学生进行爱国主义思想的灌输,陶冶学生的爱国主义情操,激发学生的爱国主义热情;注重对学生整体素质的培养,重视德智体的全面发展,将道德教育与其他教育结合起来;弘扬中华民族的优良道德传统,不仅继承了诸如忠诚、仁爱、节俭、明于公私之分等传统美德,而且言传身教,垂范他人;重视职业教育,针对不同学堂培养的学生毕业后从事的职业不同,强调进行相关的职业道德教育。在大力提倡道德教育的今天,重温张之洞的这一思想,具有积极的现实意义。
Zhang Zhidong, a famous educator in modern times, attached great importance to moral education. His educational ideas are rich, and his educational practice has achieved fruitful results, attracting people’s attention. He conscientiously pondered and explored the direction, ways and means of moral education and formed a systematical and distinctive moral education concept. To cultivate patriotism is the core of its moral education. It requires that all schools should instill patriotism in students, cultivate students’ patriotism and arouse students’ enthusiasm for patriotism. Attention should be paid to the cultivation of students’ overall quality and to the all-round development of moral and intellectual body , Combining moral education with other education; carrying forward the fine moral tradition of the Chinese nation, not only inheriting traditional virtues such as loyalty, benevolence, frugality and public-private divisions, but also precept and example, emphasizing vocational education, focusing on different schools The students who are trained after graduation are different in occupation, emphasizing the relevant professional ethics education. In advocating moral education today, reviewing this idea of Zhang Zhidong has positive and practical significance.