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羌语不仅是羌族非物质文化遗产的传承媒介,其本身也是珍贵的非物质文化遗产,是羌族民众互相认同的重要标志。它不仅体现了羌族的民族记忆,展示了羌族文化;羌语也蕴藏着羌族的智慧、技艺、宗教、风俗、医术、传说,是羌民族灵感的源泉、创造力的钥匙以及文明的传承载体,也是维系羌族文化认同的重要纽带。然而,越来越多的资料以及事实告诉我们,羌语的传承日益困难,正面临着消亡的危险,其使用范围正日益收缩、使用频率日益减少、使用的生态环境也日益恶化。因此,抢救和保护羌族语言文字是当务之急,这不仅对羌族本身的发展具有莫大的意义,也对保护中华民族生态文化多样性做出了贡献。
Qiang is not only the inheritance medium of Qiang intangible cultural heritage, but also a precious intangible cultural heritage in itself, which is an important symbol of Qiang people’s mutual recognition. It not only reflects the national memory of the Qiang nationality, but also displays the Qiang culture. The Qiang language also contains the Qiang ethnic group’s wisdom, skill, religion, customs, medical skills and legends. It is the source of the Qiang nationality’s inspiration, the key to creativity and the carrier of civilization, It is also an important link that maintains the cultural identity of the Qiang people. However, more and more information and facts tell us that the inheritance of Qiang language is increasingly difficult and is facing the danger of extinction. Its scope of use is shrinking, the use frequency is decreasing, and the ecological environment used is deteriorating day by day. Therefore, to save and protect the Qiang language is a pressing matter of the moment, which not only has great significance for the development of the Qiang national itself, but also contributes to the protection of the ecological and cultural diversity of the Chinese nation.