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恒山是我国五岳之北岳,又是我省重点开发的两大旅游名山(还有五台山)之一,自古闻名。古代,该山曾是森林遍布,泉流众多,山清水秀,风光甚美的名山。由于历代统治阶层的破坏和不合理的开发利用,变成了如今的童山秃岭,满目疮痍,不但使生态环境严重恶化,而且也有碍观瞻。为了吸取历史的经验教训,把它绿化装点得更美好,兹将整个恒山系,包括其余脉勾注山的森林变迁概述如下:一、春秋、战国至北魏以前(公元前770—公元385年)
Hengshan is the Northern Yue of the Five Sacred Mountains of China and one of the two major tourist mountains (and Mount Wutai) which are mainly developed in our province. Ancient times, the mountain was once the forest, numerous springs, beautiful, beautiful scenery of the mountains. Due to the destruction of the ruling class and the unreasonable exploitation and utilization of the ancient dynasties, it has become the balmy ridge of today’s Tongling Mountain. It has not only seriously deteriorated the ecological environment, but also hindered the development of the environment. In order to draw on the lessons of history and beautify the landscape, we will outline the changes of the entire Hengshan system, including the remnants of the forests in the mountains, as follows: 1. Before the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period and the Northern Wei Dynasty (770-385 BC)